Yn ei anterth oedd
ei rym, ei ddylanwad, a'i fenter yn ddihafal yn y tir. Ef oedd Pencampwr y gwan
a'r tlawd.
‘He was the greatest Welshman which that
unconquerable race has produced since the age of the Tudors’ - Winston
Churchill
Fe anwyd David Lloyd George 153 flynyddoedd yn ôl bellach a cyn hir bydd 71 mlynedd wedi mynd heibio ers ei farwolaeth. Ers y cychwyn mae wedi bod yn un o fy arwyr gwleidyddol ac yn ddiweddar ‘rwyf wedi bod ar y cyfryngau cymdeithasol i atgoffa pobl amdano.
Ar yr un pryd ag yr oeddwn wrthi'n paratoi fy mlog Saesneg cysylltodd rywun a mi o ardal Llanystumdwy i fy hysbysu fod yr amgueddfa wych a tharawiadol yn y pentref i goffáu bywyd a chyflawniadau Lloyd George ar restr hir iawn o opsiynau i'w hystyried fel toriadau gan Gyngor Sir Gwynedd.
Nodwyd gan y Cyngor:-
‘Sefydlwyd Amgueddfa Lloyd George yn 1947 ac fe‘i redwyd
gan Ymddiriedolwyr hyd nes iddi gael ei throsglwyddo
i'r Cyngor yn 1987. Mae'r Cyngor bellach yn rhedeg yr amgueddfa a hefyd Highgate, sef cartref plentyndod David Lloyd
George, sydd wedi'i hadfer i ddangos i bobl sut brofiad oedd hi pan oedd yn
weithdy cobler yn yr 1860au.
Mae'r amgueddfa yn un
o'r unig ddwy amgueddfa ledled Prydain yn ymroddedig i gyn Prif Weinidog ac yn
denu rhwng 6,000 a 7,000 o ymwelwyr y flwyddyn’.
Bellach mae Cyngor Gwynedd yn gorfod gwneud
toriadau o tua £50 miliwn yng nghyllid yr awdurdod erbyn 2017/18. Mewn dogfen
ymgynghori a fu ar gael i drethdalwyr gofynnwyd am eu barn ynglŷn â’r llu o
doriadau a gynigwyd gerbron ac fe dderbyniodd yr awdurdod tua 2000 o sylwadau.
Amcan a gyfrifir
byddai cau'r amgueddfa yn achub £27,000 y flwyddyn ond ar y llaw arall yn ôl y
Cyngor Sir byddai yn golygu:
• llai o gyfleoedd i hyrwyddo hanes a dylanwad
David Lloyd George ar Brydain a'r byd yn ystod cyfnod y rhyfel byd cyntaf ac yn ei gyfnod fel Prif
Weinidog;
• yn cael effaith ar economi'r ardal o ran
twristiaeth, a hefyd fe
• amddifadu’r
ysgolion, colegau a chymdeithasau addysg a chyfleoedd ymchwil o’r adnodd holl bwysig a hanesyddol sydd
yn atyniad gyda phroffil uchel.
Wrth gwrs mawr obeithiaf y bydd y lle hanesyddol hwn yn arbed y fwyell
oherwydd mae yn rhan holl bwysig o dreftadaeth Cymru.
Mae gennyf sawl atgof o ymweld â’r amgueddfa dros y blynyddoedd, a
chofiaf un ymweliad yn arbennig yn Hydref 1985 i ddathlu lansiad Cymdeithas
Lloyd George dan arweiniad Syr Winston Roddick.
Fe gynhaliwyd seremoni wrth y
bedd sydd mewn man tawel a heddychlon
iawn a gyda ni oedd ei ferch Lady Olwen.
Gwnaethpwyd ychydig o areithiau byr ac fe ganom Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau. I mi roedd yn brofiad ysbrydoledig.
Gwnaethpwyd ychydig o areithiau byr ac fe ganom Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau. I mi roedd yn brofiad ysbrydoledig.
Fel inni adael a’r fangre gofynnais i Lady Olwen beth fyddai ei thad
wedi dweud wrth David Steel a David Owen a oedd oeddynt ar y pryd yn cael
problemau cytuno dros bolisi amddiffyn Y Gynghrair. Ei hateb oedd byddai ef
wedi dweud wrthynt ‘just get on with it’!
‘Roedd Lloyd George yn ddiwygiwr cymdeithasol ac fe gyflwynodd
diwygiadau pan yn Ganghellor y Trysorlys sydd wedi elwa y rhan fwyaf o
gymdeithas ers hynny. Diwygiadau fel y Ddeddf Pensiynau 1908 a Deddf Yswiriant
Cenedlaethol 1911 ac yn wir fe ragflaenodd y wladwriaeth les.
Heb amheuaeth mae Lloyd George a Churchill yn gewri deublyg o hanes
Prydain 20fed ganrif. Wrth gwrs oedd ganddynt eu gwahaniaethau. Ond erys y
ffaith bod y berthynas rhwng y ddwy gawr fel yr honnodd Lloyd George yn 1938:
'the longest
friendship in British politics'.
Yn
wir, mae'n anodd meddwl am berthynas arall a ddaw yn agos.
Am
bron i 40 mlynedd Lloyd George oedd yr unig berson y byddai Churchill yn
gohirio’n gyson. Weithiau nid oedd yn hoffi darostwng i Lloyd George ac, mae'n
debyg, yn aml ‘roedd yn ymledu'n wyllt ar Lloyd George tu ôl i'w gefn; ond
roedd hefyd bob amser yn cydnabod rhagoriaeth y dyn hŷn.
Ar
ôl cyfnod o flynyddoedd fynd heibio heb iddynt gyfarfod fe wnaethant ar un
achlysur a dywedodd Churchill:
'Within five minutes the old
relationship between us was completely re-established; the relationship between
Master and Servant, and I was the Servant.'
Dyma
ddarn o deyrnged gofiadwy Winston Churchill yn Nhŷ'r Cyffredin 28 Mawrth 1945 ar
farwolaeth David Lloyd George - IARLL LLOYD-GEORGE DWYFOR, O.M.
‘When I first became Lloyd
George's friend and active associate, now more than 40 years ago, this deep
love of the people, the profound knowledge of their lives and of the undue and
needless pressures under which they lived, impressed itself indelibly upon my
mind.
Then there was his dauntless
courage, his untiring energy, his oratory, persuasive and provocative. His
swift, penetrating, comprehen
sive mind was always grasping at the root, or what he thought to be the root, of any question. His eye ranged ahead of the obvious. He was always hunting in the field beyond. I have often heard people come to him with a plan, and he would say "That is all right, but what happens when we get over the bridge? What do we do then?"
sive mind was always grasping at the root, or what he thought to be the root, of any question. His eye ranged ahead of the obvious. He was always hunting in the field beyond. I have often heard people come to him with a plan, and he would say "That is all right, but what happens when we get over the bridge? What do we do then?"
In his prime, his power, his
influence, his initiative was unequalled in the land. He was the champion of
the weak and the poor. These were great days. Nearly two generations have
passed.
Most people are unconscious of how much their lives have been
shaped by the laws for which Lloyd George was responsible. Health insurance and
old age pensions were the first large-scale State-conscious efforts to set a
balustrade along the crowded causeway of the people's life and, without pulling
down the structures of society, to fasten a lid over the abyss into which vast
numbers used to fall, generation after generation, uncared for and indeed
unnoticed.
The stamps we lick, the roads we travel, the system of progressive taxation, the principal remedies that have yet been used against unemployment—all these to a very great extent were part not only of the mission but of the actual achievement of Lloyd George.
The stamps we lick, the roads we travel, the system of progressive taxation, the principal remedies that have yet been used against unemployment—all these to a very great extent were part not only of the mission but of the actual achievement of Lloyd George.
Now we move forward confidently into larger and more far-reaching
applications of these ideas. I was his lieutenant in those bygone days, and
shared in a minor way in the work. I have lived to see long strides taken, and
being taken, and going to be taken, on this path of insurance by which the
vultures of utter ruin are driven from the dwellings of the nations.
His long life was, from almost
the beginning to almost the end, spent in political strife and controversy. He
aroused intense and sometimes needless antagonisms. He had fierce and bitter quarrels
at various times with all the parties. He faced undismayed the storms of
criticism and hostility. In spite of all obstacles, including those he raised
himself, he achieved his main purposes.
He was the greatest Welshman which that unconquerable race has produced since the age of the Tudors.